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Drug Possession Defense Attorney in Gainesville, FL

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Charged with drug possession, drug crimes in Gainesville, FL?

If you’ve been charged with a drug-related offense, having a knowledgeable and experienced criminal defense attorney by your side is critical. Drug possession convictions can have long-term effects on your life, including limiting job opportunities, access to housing, and eligibility for financial assistance. Additionally, sealing or expunging these convictions is often challenging due to the stringent nature of Florida’s drug laws.

Contact us now to protect your future.

Our Drug Possession Attorneys in Gainesville Can Defend You Against Controlled Substance Charges

At Rush & Frisco Law, we are committed to providing strong defense strategies for individuals accused of drug possession. We represent clients charged with possession of any controlled substance, including:
Schedule I Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Schedule II Schedule II drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. These drugs are also considered dangerous. Some examples of Schedule II drugs are: combination products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin
Schedule III Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone
Schedule IV Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol
Schedule V Schedule V drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with lower potential for abuse than Schedule IV and consist of preparations containing limited quantities of certain narcotics. Schedule V drugs are generally used for antidiarrheal, antitussive, and analgesic purposes. Some examples of Schedule V drugs are: cough preparations with less than 200 milligrams of codeine or per 100 milliliters (Robitussin AC), Lomotil, Motofen, Lyrica, Parepectolin
DEA. 10 July, 2018. Drug Scheduling. Retrieved from https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/drug-scheduling on 26 November, 2024

What is Drug Possession?

In Florida, drug possession is governed by Section 893.13 of the Florida Statutes, which outlines the unlawful control, holding, or carrying of illegal substances. This includes controlled substances like marijuana, cocaine, or prescription drugs without a valid prescription. Drug possession is categorized into two main types:
  • Actual Possession: Defined as having direct physical control of a substance, such as in your pocket, hand, or personal belongings.
  • Constructive Possession: Occurs when you do not physically possess the substance but have knowledge of its presence and the ability to exercise control over it, such as drugs found in your home or vehicle.

Understanding these distinctions is critical for determining how your case will be prosecuted under Florida law and building an effective defense strategy. For more information, refer to Florida Statute §893.13.

What is an example of drug possession?

An example of drug possession is being found with marijuana in your pocket without a valid medical marijuana card. In Florida, even a small amount of marijuana can result in a criminal charge. Possession of less than 20 grams is considered a misdemeanor, while possession of more than 20 grams is a felony under Florida Statute §893.13.

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Prescription Drug Possession Charges

The misuse of prescription medications has led to an increase in criminal charges for individuals accused of possessing these substances without proper authorization. Prescription drugs are particularly concerning due to their potency, widespread availability, and harsh legal penalties — often including mandatory minimum prison sentences for even minor infractions.
Possession of prescription drugs without a valid prescription is typically a third-degree felony, carrying penalties that include fines, imprisonment, and long-term repercussions on your personal and professional life. However, potential defenses may apply based on the circumstances of your case. For instance, if you had a valid prescription for the medication in question, this could provide a legal defense.

In some cases, individuals charged with prescription drug offenses may be eligible for alternatives to incarceration, such as participation in drug court or pre-trial intervention programs. If you are facing charges related to prescription drugs, reach out to our criminal defense Gainesville attorneys as soon as possible to explore your options.

How long is a sentence for possession?

In the U.S., sentences for drug possession range from probation to years in prison, depending on the type and amount of drugs and whether it's a first offense. In Florida, penalties for possession can include:

  • Misdemeanor (less than 20 grams of marijuana): Up to 1 year in jail and a $1,000 fine.
  • Felony (Schedule I drugs or more than 20 grams of marijuana): Up to 5 years in prison and a $5,000 fine.

Repeat offenses or possession with intent to distribute carry harsher penalties. Florida Statute §893.13.

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Marijuana Possession Arrests

Despite Florida’s growing acceptance of medical marijuana, the state continues to enforce strict penalties for unauthorized possession of marijuana and related paraphernalia. Florida law classifies the possession of even trace amounts, such as marijuana residue or “shake,” as a criminal offense. Possessing more than 20 grams of marijuana can result in felony charges with serious consequences.
While many believe that small amounts of marijuana for personal use should not lead to criminal penalties, Florida law enforcement and prosecutors actively pursue these cases. A conviction for marijuana possession, even for minimal quantities, can lead to up to a year in jail, probation, or other penalties.

If you’ve been charged with marijuana possession or other marijuana crimes, it’s important to take the matter seriously. Our criminal defense attorneys in Gainesville can provide the legal support you need to protect your rights and minimize the impact on your future. Contact Rush & Frisco Law today to discuss your case and possible defense strategies.

Consult With a Drug Possession Attorney in Gainesville, FL

Facing a drug possession charge, drug offense or other drug-related crime can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. At Rush & Frisco Law, we offer personalized legal guidance and aggressive representation to ensure your voice is heard in court.

Contact Rush & Frisco Law to schedule a consultation with an experienced drug possession attorney and take the first step toward securing your future: (352) 373-7566.

Rush & Frisco Drug Possession Defense Law Firm Gainesville, FL | 11 SE 2ND Ave | Gainesville, FL 32601 | Map | Tel: (352) 373-7566

Top 10 Questions We Get Asked About Drug Crimes in Florida

Discover answers to the most common questions about drug crimes in Florida, including possession, trafficking, penalties, and legal defenses, to better understand your rights and options.

A drug possession charge in Florida involves being caught with illegal drugs or controlled substances without authorization. Under Florida Statute §893.13, possession can be classified as either actual possession (on your person) or constructive possession (in a place you control, like your car or home). Penalties depend on the type and amount of drugs.

Florida Statute §893.13

Florida has strict drug laws with penalties varying by drug type, quantity, and offense history. For example:

  • Possession of marijuana (<20g): Misdemeanor, up to 1 year in jail.
  • Possession of Schedule I drugs: Felony, up to 5 years in prison.
  • Drug trafficking (varies by substance/amount): Mandatory minimum sentences starting at 3 years.

Relevant Florida Statute §893.135

First-time possession charges in Florida may be eligible for diversion programs like drug court or pre-trial intervention. These programs could result in dismissal of charges upon completion. However, penalties for a conviction include fines, probation, or jail time, depending on the drug and amount.


Relevant Florida Statute §948.08.

A health or safety drug charge typically involves offenses like manufacturing drugs in unsafe conditions or distributing substances harmful to the public. Florida law imposes severe penalties for crimes endangering community health under Florida Statute §499.0051, which governs drug safety and adulteration.


Relevant Florida Statute §499.0051

To dismiss a drug trafficking charge in Florida, your attorney may challenge evidence based on improper search and seizure, lack of intent to traffic, or procedural errors. Strong defenses depend on the specific circumstances of the case. Refer to Florida Statute §893.135 for trafficking definitions and penalties.


Relevant Florida Statute §893.135

Florida drug trafficking laws impose mandatory minimum sentences, even for first-time offenders. For example:

  • Trafficking 25-199 grams of cocaine: 3-year minimum sentence.
  • Trafficking 4-14 grams of heroin: 3-year minimum sentence.

These penalties are outlined in Florida Statute §893.135.

Relevant Florida Statute §893.135

Defenses to drug trafficking charges in Florida include proving lack of knowledge about the drugs, challenging the weight of the substances, or exposing law enforcement errors during the investigation. A skilled attorney will analyze your case for the best strategy under Florida Statute §893.135.


Relevant Florida Statute Florida Statute §893.135

Florida drug trafficking laws, under Florida Statute §893.135, define trafficking as possessing, selling, or transporting specified quantities of controlled substances. Penalties include mandatory minimum sentences ranging from 3 to 25 years, depending on the type and amount of drugs involved. Relevant Florida Statute §893.135

Drug possession can be either a misdemeanor or a felony in the U.S., depending on the type and amount of the substance involved. In Florida, possession of Schedule I drugs like heroin or possession of more than 20 grams of marijuana typically results in felony charges.


Relevant Florida Statute §893.13

The most common criminal drug charge in the U.S. is simple possession, often involving marijuana. In Florida, marijuana possession is also among the most frequently charged drug offenses. Despite the state's progress in medical marijuana legalization, unauthorized possession, even in small amounts, remains a serious criminal offense.


Relevant Florida Statute §893.13